引用
全球化與後進國家：兼論東亞的發展路徑與轉型
Globalization and Latecomers: Implications of the East Asian Development Model and Its Transition
作者：王振寰（Jenn-Hwan Wang） | 首次發表於 2020-07-02 | 第 31 期 December 2003
DOI：https://dx.doi.org/10.6786/TJS.200312.0001
理事長演講（TSA President Address）
DOI：https://dx.doi.org/10.6786/TJS.200312.0001
理事長演講（TSA President Address）
論文資訊 | Article information
摘要 Abstract
本文討論全球化對後進國家的影響，首先，我將指出1980年代之後全球化有利於後進國家的工業化，但是整體而言，他們與先進國之間的所得差距卻在增加。其次，我將討論在後進國家中，東亞國家的表現比其他地區優異，這主要與發展型國家的介入、以及區域經濟的整合和發展有關。第三，我將討論東亞發展型國家的轉型與先進國家轉變為競爭力國家之間的異同，以及這樣的轉變將會面對哪些新的問題和可能的危機，同時我將簡要的討論在全球化趨勢下台灣經濟發展所遭遇的特殊困境。最後，在結論部分我將討論東亞是否可做為其他後進國家發展的模仿對象，並指出雖然國際和國內政治經濟環境不同，但國家對後進國家的經濟發展仍有相當的重要性。
關鍵字：全球化、東亞、後進國家、發展型國家、競爭力國家
關鍵字：全球化、東亞、後進國家、發展型國家、競爭力國家
This paper discusses the impact of globalization to developing countries. First, I will show that the globalization tendency since 1980 benefited developing countries' industrialization. However, the overall gap of income inequality between the developed and developing countries has been enlarged during the same period. Second, I will show that the East Asian countries have performed better than others in the category of the developing countries, owing to the involvement of the developmental state into the economy as well as the emergence of the regional economy. Third, I will discuss the transformation of the Ease Asian developmental state as compared to the competitive state of the advanced countries that has emerged in recent years on the one hand, and their constraints and crisis tendencies in the new global environment on the other. I will use Taiwan as an example to illustrate these tendencies. Finally, I will show that the East Asian developmental model can be an example for oth er developing countries to learn, given that the global political economic environment is different from one that had nurtured the East Asian developmental states to emerge in the earlier periods.
Keywords: globalization, East Asia, latecomer, developmental state, competitive state
Keywords: globalization, East Asia, latecomer, developmental state, competitive state
