引用
多疑心態的結構背景：城鄉環境與就業身份
Structural Backgrounds of Cynicism: The Rural-Urban Milieu and Employment Status
作者：傅仰止（Yang-Chih FU） | 首次發表於 2020-07-16 | 第 23 期 June 2000
DOI：https://dx.doi.org/10.6786/TJS.200006.0223
研究紀要（Research Notes）
DOI：https://dx.doi.org/10.6786/TJS.200006.0223
研究紀要（Research Notes）
論文資訊 | Article information
摘要 Abstract
近年來台灣民眾對陌生人愈來愈不信任。這種不信任感容易發展成多疑心態，侵蝕人際互信的基礎，對社會秩序的維繫有害無益。本文從城鄉環境與就業身份兩項結構背景，探討多疑心態在日常生活各個層面上孕育的運作力量。實証分析依據「台灣地區社會變遷基本調查」三期二次問卷Ⅱ資料（1996年調查，樣本數2831），探討對陌生人的不信任感如何因爲這些結構背景而異。分析結果証實都市環境特別容易滋生多疑心態，尤其是現居地的環境更加重要。成長地的城鄉環境並不直接引起特殊效應，但是將成長地和現居地兩者交叉分析後，顯示那些在鄉村地區成長，目前又住在都市的民眾，最不輕易信任陌生人。多疑心態的結構背景，也透過就業身份的若干特徵清楚展現。文中分別檢驗就業行業與部門，以及管理監督結構中的位階等因素。多疑心態在次級與三級行業、自僱又僱人、受僱於私部門、服務與事務人員、高階主管這些群體或分類中特別盛行。其中行業的區別最爲關鍵，不但本身的效應鮮明，甚至還有力地制約著其他相關因素對多疑心態的作用。整體言之，城鄉環境與行業別這兩大因素，都獨立於個人特徵之外，代表著從日常生活和工作層面來了解多疑心態結構背景的社會機制。
關鍵字：多疑心態、不信任感、城鄉環境、就業身份
關鍵字：多疑心態、不信任感、城鄉環境、就業身份
Cynicism has become more prevalent in Taiwan over the past few years. This study explains the structural backgrounds of such a cynicism in terms of the rural-urban milieu and employment status, based on the 1996 Taiwan Social Change Survey Ⅱ (n=2831). The urban background, especially the current urban residence, proves a key factor in breeding cynicism. Among the current urban residents, in particular, those who came from the countryside exhibit the strongest cynical outlook towards strangers. Such a cynical outlook is also more common among those who work in the secondary and tertiary sectors, those self-employers who also hire a few employees, who work in the private sector, who work as service administrators, as well as high-rank managers. Among the factors related to employment status, the industry exerts most consistent effects on cynicism. The findings lead to several suggestions for more comprehensive and complicated studies.
Keywords: cynicism, rural-urban milieu, employment status
Keywords: cynicism, rural-urban milieu, employment status
